نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه زیست‌‌شناسی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران
10.30473/eab.2023.66777.1896
چکیده
منطقه حاظت‌‌شده‌‌ی طالو و شیربند که تا سال 1399 جزو مناطق شکارممنوع استان سمنان بوده، در شمال شرقی شهرستان دامغان واقع است. این منطقه دارای تنوع زیستی غنی و متنوع، آب و هوای سرد و خشک در زمستان، و گرم و خشک در تابستان می‌‌باشد. از آنجا که تنوع گسترده‌‌ای از خزندگان در منطقه‌‌ی مذکور مشاهده می‌‌شود این مطالعه با هدف بررسی فون سوسمارها و لاک‌پشت‌‌های منطقه‌‌ی حفاظت‌‌شده‌‌ی طالو و شیربند انجام شد. نمونه‌‌ها از فروردین تا اواخر شهریور ماه 1396 از ساعات اولیه صبح تا اواخر شب در ایستگاه‌های مختلف منطقه جمع‌‌آوری شدند. نمونه‌‌ها براساس کلیدهای شناسایی معتبر شناسایی شده و مورد بررسی مورفومتریک و مریستیک قرار گرفتند. تصاویر، کلید شناسایی و نقشه‌‌ی پراکندگی گونه‌‌های منطقه تهیه شد. در مجموع، 87 نمونه سوسمار و 6 نمونه لاک‌پشت جمع‌‌آوری گردید و 15 گونه از 12 جنس و متعلق به 6 خانواده شناسایی شدند که عبارت بودند از: Paralaudakia caucasia، Phrynocephalus maculatus،Phrynocephalus scutellatus،Trapelus agilis ،Bunopus tuberculatus،Cyrtopodion scabrum ،Mediodactylus spinicaud،Tenuidactylus caspius ، Eremias fasciata،Eremias persica ،Eremias velox ، Mesalina watsonana،Ablepharus pannonicus،Teratoscincus bedriagai وTestudo horsfieldii . بیشترین فراوانی سوسمارها مربوط به‌‌گونه‌‌ی Tenuidactylus caspius و کمترین فراوانی متعلق به گونه‌‌ی Mesalina watsonana می‌‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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