نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ص. پ. 19395-4697، تهران، ایران
2 گروه علوم دامی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کردستان، ایران
10.30473/eab.2025.74663.1993
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثر علوفه توت‌فرنگی و کاه نخود بر فراسنجه‌های متابولیتی، رشد و عملکرد گوسالههای پرواری سیمنتال بود. آزمایش روی 18 راس گوساله نر با میانگین وزن بدن 15/38±16/285 کیلوگرم در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تیمار و شش تکرار طی یک دوره پروار چهار ماهه انجام شد. جیره‌های آزمایشی شامل بلوک خوراک کامل بدون پسماند کشاورزی (شاهد)، بلوک خوراک کامل حاوی علوفه توت فرنگی و بلوک خوراک کامل حاوی کاه نخود بودند. نتایج نشان داد، اثر جیره‌های آزمایشی بر خصوصیات رفتار تغذیه‌ای به استثناء عمل نشخوار، معنیدار نبود. درحالی‌که دامهای تغذیه‌شده با بلوک حاوی کاه نخود در مقایسه با دو گروه آزمایشی دیگر دارای غلظت گلوکز سرم خون پایین‌تری بودند. همچنین تیمار حاوی بوتة توت‌فرنگی دارای بیش‌ترین و کاه نخود و شاهد دارای کم‌ترین غلظت تری‌گلیسرید خون بودند. در مورد غلظت نیتروژن اورهای خون، جیره شاهد نسبت به تیمارهای 2 و 3 دارای کم‌ترین غلظت بودند، اما بین تیمارهای 2 و 3 اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد. همچنین مشخص شد که گوسالههای تغذیه‌شده با جیره حاوی کاه نخود و شاهد نسبت به تیمار 2 دارای اسکور قوام مدفوع بالاتری بودند. در مورد وزن نهایی و میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه، گوسالههای دریافت‌کننده تیمار 2 و 3 تفاوت معنی‌داری با گروه شاهد نشان ندادند. اما میانگین مصرف روزانه مادهخشک و ضریب تبدیل خوراک برای جیره 3 کم‌تر از جیره شاهد بود. براساس نتایج حاصل، میتوان از علوفه توت‌فرنگی و کاه نخود در قالب بلوک کامل خوراکی در جیره غذایی گوسالههای نر پرواری سیمنتال با موفقیت استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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