نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد تهران شرق، تهران، ایران
2 بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
10.30473/eab.2024.65596.1889
چکیده
حلزون‌های آب شیرین میزبانان واسط گروه بزرگ و مهمی از کرمهای انگلی در پزشکی و دامپزشکی هستند. در ایران سالانه میلیونها ریال خسارات ناشی از فاسیولیازیس انسانی ایجاد میشود که میتواند میزبانان واسط آن، حلزون راستگرد Lymnaea palustris و حلزون چپگرد Physa acuta باشد. برای بررسی مورفولوژی حلزون‌های آب شیرین L. palustris و P. acuta از دو خانواده Lymnaeidae وPhysidae، اقدام به جمع‌آوری نمونهها طی دو فصل بهار و تابستان از غرب و جنوب استان تهران طی سالهای 1400 و 1401 شد. جمعاً تعداد 987 نمونه جمع‌آوری و پس از کشته شدن در آب جوش، در الکل 70 درصد نگهداری شدند. در آزمایشگاه، رادولای نمونهها استخراج گردیده و با استفاده از رنگ Mally II، رنگآمیزی شدند و فرمول دندانی، دندانهای رادولا و مورفولوژی پوسته موردبررسی قرار گرفت. در گونه L. palustris، دندان مرکزی باریک و با یک کاسپ کوچک پوشیده شده و دندانهای حاشیهای نیز رشد ضعیفی داشته و دارای ساختار نامنظمی است، اما در گونهP. acuta، دندان مرکزی دارای سه کاسپ اصلی و دندانهای حاشیهای بزرگ است. از نظر تفاوت در پوسته این دو گونه میتوان به طول و نوع پیچش آن‌ها اشاره کرد که در بالغ گونه L. palustris اندازه استاندار آن‌ها در حدود 21 میلیمتر بوده ولی در بالغ گونه P. acuta اندازه استاندار آن‌ها در حدود 15 میلیمتر است. هم‌چنین همبستگی معنی‌دار بین عامل محیطی دما با تغییرات جمعیت گونههای موردبررسی مشاهده شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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