با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن فیزیولوژی و فارماکولوژی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار حشره‌شناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار ‏امام خمینی (ره) شهرری

چکیده

سفیدبالک‌ها (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) جزو یکی از آفات مهم کشاورزی می‌باشند که در مزارع، گلخانه‌ها و باغات خسارت قابل توجهی به انواع محصولات کشاورزی وارد می‌آورند. طی بررسی‌های فونستیک انجام شده بر اساس جمع‌آوری شفیره‌های سفیدبالک‌ها از سطح برگ گیاهان میزبان در مناطق مختلف استان گیلان، هیجده گونه سفیدبالک‌ جمع‌آوری و شناسایی گردیدند. گونه‌های جمع‌آوری شده عبارتند از: Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, 1915، Aleurochiton acerinus Haupt, 1934، Aleurolobus marlatti Quaintance, 1903، Aleurolobus moundi David & Subramaniam, 1976، Aleurolobus olivinus Silvestri, 1911، Aleyrodes elevatus Silvestri, 1934، Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker, 1852، Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758)، Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny, 1934)، Bemisia carpini (Koch, 1857)، Bemisia mesasiatica Danzig, 1969، Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889)، Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead, 1885)، Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky, 1907)، Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana, 1927)، Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835)، Trialeurodes packardi (Morrill, 1903) و Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856). سفیدبالک‌های شناسایی‌شده در نه جنس و یک زیرخانواده‌ (Aleyrodinae) قرار دارند. در پژوهش حاضر علاوه بر معرفی سفیدبالک‌های گیلان، کلید شناسایی و نیز میزبان‌های گیاهی هر یک از گونه‌ها نیز معرفی می‌گردند.

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