نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مربی، گروه منابع طبیعی، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده
ارزش اقتصادی ماهیان با ارزش صید ورزشی مانند آزاد ماهی خزر (Salmo caspius, K. 1877)، بر اساس برآورد مقدار پولی که ماهی‌گیران برای صید ماهی تمایل به پرداخت دارند، تعیین میشود. هدف از انجام این تحقیق برآورد تمایل به پرداخت ماهی‌گیران با قلاب برای حفاظت از گونه در خطر انقراض آزاد ماهی خزر، بهمنظور تعیین ارزش حفاظتی این گونه منحصربهفرد است. در راستای انجام این تحقیق، طی سالهای 1399-1397 تعداد 444 نفر از ماهی‌گیران با قلاب به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی انتخاب و مورد پرسش قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامهای محقق ساخته شامل؛ مشخصات جمعیت‌شناسی و سوالات ارزیابی تمایل به پرداخت ماهی‌گیران برای حمایت از آزاد ماهی دریای خزر بود. پس از جمعآوری دادهها، نتایج با استفاده از الگوی کیفی لوجیت و بهرهگیری از روش حداکثر راست‌نمایی، با کاربرد نرمافزارهای SPSS نسخه 21 و اقتصاد سنجی Eviews نسخه 10، تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که، 75% از افراد مورد مطالعه، تمایل به پرداخت مبلغی برای حمایت از این گونه در خطر انقراض دارند. ارزش حفاظتی ماهیانه و سالیانه گونه در خطر انقراض آزاد ماهی خزر، بر اساس متوسط تمایل به پرداخت محاسبه شده، به ترتیب معادل با 2/1979 و 4/2375 میلیون ریال برآورد شد که از جریمه صید غیرقانونی این گونه (5/120میلیون ریال) بسیار بیشتر است. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، متغیرهای تحصیلات، درآمد، اشتغال، عضویت در سازمانهای مردم نهاد زیست‌محیطی، شناخت گونه و میزان پیشنهاد از عوامل مثبت تأثیرگذار بر میزان تمایل به پرداخت برای حمایت از گونه در خطر انقراض آزاد ماهی خزر است.
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