نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
2 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
3 اداره محیط زیست ایرانشهر، سیستان و بلوچستان، ایران
چکیده
شناخت گستره جغرافیایی گونه‌ها و وابستگی های زیستگاهی آنها برای برنامههای حفاظت از گونه‌ها بسیار ضروریست و انتخاب زیستگاه یکی از مهمترین فاکتورهای تأثیرگذار بر برازش ارگانیسمها است. گربه شنی گونه‌ای نادر است که به‌دلیل زندگی شب فعال و مخفی، به خوبی مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته است. در این تحقیق، با استفاده از روش مدلسازی حداکثر آنتروپی، مطلوبیت زیستگاه گربه شنی در استان سیستان و بلوچستان واقع در جنوب شرق ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاکی از آن است که پوشش گیاهی مرتعی مهمترین فاکتور تأثیرگذار در انتخاب و استفاده از زیستگاه میباشد زیرا این متغیر فراهم کننده طعمه گونه در منطقه است. به این دلیل که هیچ برنامه حفاظتی و مدیریتی مستند شده در ارتباط با گربه شنی در منطقه مورد مطالعه وجود ندارد، این تحقیق میتواند دادههای اولیه کافی برای چنین برنامههایی فراهم آورد.
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