نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار حشره‌شناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) شهر ری
چکیده
در پژوهش حاضر تنوع گونه‌ای مورچه‌ها (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) در سه زیرخانواده شامل Dolichoderinae، Formicinae و Myrmicinae در مناطق جنگلی شمال ایران شامل جنگل‌های دو هزار و سه هزار تنکابن، دالخانی رامسر، خوشرودپی گلوگاه، اوریم سوادکوه (استان مازندران)، ابر شاهرود (استان سمنان)، ارسباران (استان آذربایجان‌شرقی)، پارک ملی گلستان (استان گلستان) و گیسوم تالش (استان گیلان) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در مجموع، 27 گونه مورچه از 12 جنس و سه زیرخانواده Dolichoderinae (دو گونه از یک جنس)، Formicinae (ده گونه از پنج جنس) وMyrmicinae (پانزده گونه از شش جنس) جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شدند. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، بالاترین میزان شباهت زیستگاه بین دو منطقه جنگل ابر شاهرود و پارک ملی گلستان (75%) و سپس بین جنگل دالخانی رامسر و جنگل‌های دو هزار و سه هزار تنکابن (5/55%) به‌دست آمد. گونههای Cataglyphis livida (André, 1881)، Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798) و Monomorium abeillei (André, 1881) به ترتیب با 22، 20 و 18 نمونه جمع‌آوری‌شده (درصد فراوانی به ترتیب 89/6%، 26/6% و 64/5%) دارای بیشترین فراوانی در بین 27 گونه جمع‌آوری شده می‌باشند و به‌عنوان گونههای غالب در اکوسیستم‌های جنگلی مناطق شمالی کشور معرفی می‌گردند.
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