Afshari, A.; Sourinejad, I.; Sheybak, H.; Arabnejad, S. (2016). Effect of salinity stress on the growth rate, biochemical parameters and cortisol level of the blood in Sistan’s loach Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii, 1897). Journal of Applied Ichthyology Research; 4 (3): 43-52. (In Persian).
Akinrotimi, O.; Agokei, E.; Aranyo, A. (2012). Changes in blood parameters of Tilapia guineensis exposed to different salinity levels. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Technology; 1: 4-12.
Akinrotimi, O.A.; Gabriel, U.U.; Anyanwu, P.E.; Anyanwu, A.O. (2007). Influence of sex, acclimation methods and period on haematology of Sarotherodon melanotheron. Research Journal of Biological Sciences; 2(3): 348-352.
Alizadeh, M.; Dadgar, Sh.; Hafezieh, M. (2016). Review on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farming in desert underground brackish water in Iran. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences; 3(1): 21-35.
Altinok, I.; Grizzle, M. (2001). Effects of brackish water on growth, feed conversion and energy absorption efficiency by juvenile euryhaline and fresh water stenohaline fish. Fish Biology; 59(5): 1142-1152.
Amar, E.C.; Kitron, V.; Satoh, S.; Okamoto, N.; Watanabe, T. (2000). Effect of dietary β- carotene on immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fisheries Science; 66: 1068-1075.
Azewedo, P.A.; Leeson, S.; Cho, C.Y.; Bureau, D.P. (2004). Growth and feed utilization of large size rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared in fresh water: diet and species effects, and responses over time. Aquaculture Nutrition, 10: 401-411.
Binuramesh, R.; Michael, D. (2011). Diel variations in selected serum immune parameters in Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish and Shellfish Immunology; 30(3): 824-829.
Blaxhall, P.C.; Daisley, K.W. (1973). Routine hematological methods for use with fish blood. Journal of Fish Biology, 5: 771-781.
Boshra, H.; Li, J.; Sunyer, J.O. (2006). Recent advances on the complement system of teleost fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology; 20: 239-262.
Bowden, T.J. (2008). Modulation of the immune system of fish by their environment. Fish and Shellfish Immunology; 25: 373-383.
Chebanov, M.; Ronald, B. (2001). The culture of sturgeon in Russia; production of juveniles for stocking and meat for human consumption. Aquatic Living Resources; 14: 375-381.
Chen, C.; Wooster, G.A.; Bowser, P.R. (2004). Comparative blood chemistry and histopathology of tilapia infected with Vibrio vulnificus or Streptococcus iniae or exposed to carbon tetrachloride, gentamicin, or copper sulfate. Aquaculture,239 (1-4): 421-443.
Cuesta, A.; Laiz-Carrio´n, R.; Martin del Rio, M.P.; Meseguera, J.; Mancerab, J.M.; Estebana, M.A. (2005). Salinity influences the humoral immune parameters of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunol; 18(3): 255-261.
Elarabany, N.; Bahnasawy, M.; Edrees, G.; Alkazagli1, R. (2017). Effects of Salinity on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromus niloticus. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; 6(6): 200-205.
England, J.M.; Walford D.M. (1972). Re-assessment of the reliability of haematocrit. British Journal of Hematology; 23 (2): 247-253.
Fazio, F.; Marafioti, S.; Arfuso, F.; Piccione, G.; Faggio, C. (2013). Influence of different salinity on haematological and biochemical parameters of the widely cultured mullet, Mugil cephalus. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 46: 211-218.
Finstad, B.; Staurnes, M.; Reite, O.B. (1988). Effect of low temperature on sea-water tolerance in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture; 72: 319-328.
Gabriel, U.U.; Anyanwu, P.E.; Anyanwu, A.O.; Akinrotimi, A.O. (2007). Effect of freshwater challenge on the blood characteristics of Sarotherodon melanotheron. Agricultural Journal2: 388-391.
Ghanei Tehranei, M.; Farabi, S.M.V.; Azari, A.H.; Behrouzi, SH.; Ramazani, H.; Golaghaei Darzi, M.; et al. (2017). Survey of potential adaptation (Ion- Osmotic) Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerling with Caspian Sea water. Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, 35p. (In Persian).
Ghanei Tehrani, M.; Farabi, S.M.V.; Pourgholam, R.; Nasrollahzadeh Saravi, H.; Saeidi, A.A.; Ramzani, H.; et al. (2014). Indicators growth rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in earthen ponds with use of underground brackish water.Journal of Fisheries, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr Branch.8(3), 29-39. (In Persian).
Girling, P.; Pupper, J.; Nowal, B. (2003). Effect of acute salinity and water quality change on juvenile green back flounder, Rhombosolea taprina. Acta Ichthyologia Pistorica;22: 1-16.
Hamid, S.A.; Ahmed, F.M.; Mohammed, I.A.; Ali, S.M. (2013). Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Blood of two Fish Species (Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias lazera). World’s Veterinary Journal; 3: 17-20.
Hasenbein, M.; Komoroske, L.M.; Connon, R.E.; Geist, J.; Fangue N.A. (2013). Turbidity and salinity affect feeding performance and physiological stress in the endangered delta smelt. Integrative and comparative biology; 53: 6 20-634.
Hosseini, P.; Vahabzadeh, H.; Sayyad bourani, M.; Kazemi, R.; Zamini, A.A. (2012). Effects of Salinity increase on some Blood factors in juveniles Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Marine Biology; 4 (2): 45-56. (In Persian).
Iwama, G.K. (1996). Growth of Salmonids. In Principles of Salmonid Culture (Pennell,W. & Barton, B. A., eds), Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 467–516.
Jafaryan, H. (2009). The comparison of brackish and fresh water on growth and feeding performance in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of agricultural sciences and natural resources; 16(2): 89-98. (In Persian).
Jones, D.R.; Randall, D.J. (1978). The respiratory and circulatory systems during exercise. In Fish Phytiology, vol. 7 (ed. W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall), New York: Academic Press, pp. 425-501.
Kavya, K.S.; Jadesh, M.; Kulkarni, R.S. (2016). Hematology and serum biochemical changes in response to change in saline concentration in fresh water fish Notopterus notopterus. World Scientific News; 32: 49-60.
Kruger, N.J. (1994). The Bradford Method for Protein Quantitation. In: Walker J.M. (eds) Basic Protein and Peptide Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 32. Humana Press.
Küçük, S.; Karul, A.; Yildirim, S.; Gamsiz, K. (2013). Effects of salinity on growth and metabolism in blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus). African Journal of Biotechnology; 12(19): 2715-2721.
Kultz, D. (2015). Physiological mechanisms used by fish to cope with salinity stress. Journal of Experimental Biology 218, 1907-1914.
Lermen, C.L.; Lappe, R.; Crestani, M.; Vieira, V.P.; Gioda, C.R.; Schetinger, M.R.C.; Baldisserotto, B.; Moraes, G.; Morsch, V.M. (2004). Effect of different temperature regimes on metabolic and blood parameters of silver catfish Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture;239 (1-4): 497-507.
Magnadottir, B. (2010). Immunological control of fish diseases. Journal of Marine Biotechnology, 12: 361–379.
Makvandi, H.; Khodadadi, M.; Keyvanshokoh, S.; Mohammadi Makvandi, Z. (2012). Effect of salinity stress on cortisol hormone and glucose in Grass carp fingerlings (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Journal of Aquatic Animals and Fisheries; 2(8): 77-84.
Martinez-Alvarez, M.; Hidalgo, M.C.; Domezain, A.; Morales, A.E.; Garcia-Gallego, M.; Sanz, A. (2002). Physiological changes of sturgeon Acipenser naccarii caused by increasing environmental salinity. Journal of experimental Biology; 205: 3699-3706.
Martini Harrahy, N.L. (2001). The Effects of Elevated Temperature and Stress on Immune Function in Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). A thesis submitted to Oregon State University, 99p.
McCormick, S.D. (2001). Endocrine control of osmoregulation in fish. American Zoologist 41 (4), 781–794.
Moorman, B.P.; Lerner, D.T.; Grau, E.G.; Seale, A.P. (2015). The effects of acute salinity challenges on osmoregulation in Mozambique tilapia reared in a tidally changing salinity. Journal of Experimental Biology; 218: 731-739.
Nafisi Bahabadi, M.; Morshedi, V. (2015). Changes osmolarity, cortisol and thyroid hormones (T3, T4) of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in response to different salinity levels. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Animal Biology; 4(1): 67-78.
Nafisi, M. (2014). Growth performance and endocrine response of fingerling rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in adaptation to different environmental salinities. Journal of Animal Researches; 27(3): 417-429. (In Persian).
Ninh, N.H.; Thoa, N.P.; Knibb, W.; Nguyen, N.H. (2014). Selection for enhanced growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in brackish water (15–20ppt) in Vietnam. Aquaculture; 428-429: 1-6.
Partridge, G.J.; Lymbery, A.J.; George, R.J. (2008). Finfish mariculture in inland Australia: A review of potential water sources, species and production systems. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society; 39: 291-310.
Pourmozaffar, S.; Nafisi Bahabadi, M.; Movahedinia, A.A.; Mohammady, M.; Pazir, Kh. (2015). Effect of Salinity on Growth Performance, Hematological Variables and Gill Chloride Cells of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Experimental Animal Biology; 2(4): 1-14. (In Persian).
Rodriguez-Montes de Oca, G.A.; Roman-Reyes, J.C.; Alaniz-Gonzalez, A.; Omar, C.; Serna-Delval, G.M-C.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, H. (2015). Effect of salinity on three tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) strains: hatching rate, length and yolk sac size. International Journal of Aquatic Science; 6(1): 96-106.
Safari, R.: Nasrolahzadeh, H.; Saeidi, A.A.; Farabi, M.V.; Mokarami, A.; Yaghobzadeh, Z.; et al. (2016). Production of bacterial probiotic from trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) for improvment of immune system and challenge to streptococcusis Apprpved. Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, 62p. (In Persian).
Sahafi, H.H.; Masaeli, S.; Alizadeh, M.; Negarestan, H.; Naji, T. (2013). A study on growth parameters, blood factors and proximate composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in underground brackish and freshwater. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences; 12: 836-842.
Schreck, C.B. (1990). Physiological behavioral and performance indicators of stress, In biological Indicators of stress in fish (S.M. Adams, ed). Bethesda USA: American Fisheries Society. pp. 29-37.
Schulte PM. (2014). What is environmental stress? Insights from fish living in a variable environment. Journal of Experimental Biology; 217: 23-34.
Sinha, A.K.; AbdElgawad, H.; Zinta, G.; Dasan, A.F.; Rasoloniriana, R.; Asard, H.; et al. (2015). Nutritional status as the key modulator of antioxidant responses induced by high environmental ammonia and salinity stress in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). PloS one, 10(8):e0135091.
Siwicki, A.K.; Anderson, D.P.; Rumsey, G.L. (1994). Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affect non-specific immunity and protection againstfurunculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology; 41 (1-2): 125-139.
Soltanian, S.; Fereidouni, M.S. (2017). Haematological, Blood Biochemical and Immunological Responses to Gradual Acclimation to Low-Salinity Water in Walton’s Mudskipper Periophthalmus Waltoni Koumans, 1941 (Perciformes: Gobiidae). Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine; DOI: 10.15547/bjvm.2021.
Svobodova, Z.; Flajšhans, M.; Kolařova, J.; Modra, H.; Svoboda, M.; Vajcova V. (2001). Leukocyte profiles of diploid and triploid tench, Tinca tinca L. Aquaculture; 198: 159-168.
Uribe, C.; Folch, H.; Enriquez, R.; Moran, G. (2011). Innate and adaptive immunity in teleost fish: a review. Veterinarni Medicina; 56(10): 486–503.
Wells, R.M.G.; Weber, R.E. (1990). The spleen in hypoxic and exercised rainbow trout. Journal of Experimental Biology; 150(1): 461-466.
Yada, T.; Uchida, K.; Kajimura, S.; Azuma, T.; Hirano, T.; Grau, E. (2002). Immunomodulatory effects of prolactin and growth hormone in the tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Journal of endocrinology; 173: 483-492.
Yamamoto, K.I. (1988). Contraction of spleen in exercised freshwater teleost. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology; 89(1): 65-66.