نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری بوم‌شناسی آبزیان، دانشکده شیات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گلستان، صندوق پستی 386-45165 .
2 استاد، گروه شیلات دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گلستان
3 دانشیار، گروه شیلات دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گلستان
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثر آلودگی به انگل Posthodiplostomum cuticola و میزان شدت آلودگی بر پارامترهای خونشناسی Capoeta capoeta gracilis نهر زرینگل در کنار تعیین محدوده طبیعی پارامترهای مذکور انجام گرفت. برای این منظور در تابستان 1389 تعداد 132 قطعه ماهی شامل 92 ماده و 40 نر در محدوده طولی و وزنی 4/16-7/5 سانتیمتر و 84/35-69/2 گرم با استفاده از الکتروشوکر (150 ولت و 10 آمپر) از 9 ایستگاه صید و بهصورت همزمان پارامترهای کیفی آب اندازهگیری شد. خونگیری از نمونهها از طریق ورید ساقه دمی انجام شد. ماهیان پس از زیستسنجی، با استفاده از فلس تعیین سن و از طریق مشاهده بالینی غدد جنسی تعیین جنسیت شدند. همچنین تعداد لکههای انگلی بر روی پوست، باله و آبشش ماهیان آلوده شمارش شد. نتایج نشان داد اختلاف معنیداری بین پارامترهای خونی ماهیان در دو جنس وجود ندارد (05/0 P>). همچنین با افزایش سن، میزان هماتوکریت و هموگلوبین افزایش یافت
(05/0 P
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