نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، صندوق پستی 3697-19395 تهران، ایران
2 گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، صندوق پستی 3697-19395 تهران، ایران
3 مؤسسه آموزشعالی قشم، صندوق پستی 7951615897، قشم، ایران
10.30473/eab.2026.75132.2000
چکیده
صدف Solen dactylus در سواحل شنی-گلی سواحل شمالی خلیج فارس پراکنده است. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر زیستگاههای مختلف روی ترکیبات بدن S. dactylus میباشد. بدین منظور تعداد 20 عدد صدف از سواحل واقع در بندرعباس و سیریک جمعآوری شد. در این مطالعه 16 نوع مختلفاسیدهای آمینه شناسایی شد. بیشترین میزاناسیدآمینه ضروری و غیرضروری در سیریک مربوط به لیزین و گلوتامین و در بندرعباس مربوط به آرژنین و گلوتامین بود. همچنین 30 نوعاسید چرب مختلف شناسایی شد. فراوانترین و کمتریناسید چرب اشباع در نمونههای سیریک مربوط به پالمتیک و هنیکوسیلیکاسید و در نمونههای بندرعباس مربوط به پالمتیک و پنتادسیلیکاسید بود. در مورداسیدهای چرب تک غیر اشباعی، فراوانترین و کمتریناسید چرب در نمونههای جمعآوریشده از سیریک، سیس اولئیک و گادولیناسید و در بندرعباس، سیس اولئیک و سیس 10- پنتادسیلیکاسید بهدست آمد.اسید دوکوزادینوئیک و ایکوزا ترینوئیک بهعنوان بیشترین و کمتریناسیدهای چرب چند غیر اشباعی در نمونههای جمعآوریشده در سیریک واسید دوکوزادینوئیک و تراس لینولئیک بهعنوان بیشترین و کمتریناسیدهای چرب چند غیر اشباعی در نمونههای جمعآوریشده در بندرعباس شناسایی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که میزان رطوبت، پروتئین و خاکستر در نمونههای جمعآوریشده از خاک با طبقهبندی شن متوسط در سیریک بهطور معنیداری بیشتر از نمونههای جمعآوری از خاک با طبقهبندی شن ریز در بندرعباس میباشد. براساس نتایج بهدستآمده صدف S. dactylus منبع خوبی ازاسیدهای آمینه واسیدهای چرب میباشد.
کلیدواژهها
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