In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Society of Physiology and Pharmacology

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Ph. D. of Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural ‎Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural ‎Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural ‎Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of ‎Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran

Abstract

Luciobarbus is one of the most important and economical genus of the Cyprinidae family, most of them are similar in appearance, making it difficult to identify species. In the present study, 519 stations in seven basins, including: Caspian, Namak, Urmia, Hari, Tigris, Persis and Hormuz basins were sampled using nets, electro fisher and jigging, during the years 2011-2011. In total, the presence of nine species including L. barbulus, L. brachycephalus, L. capito, L. conocephalus, L. esocinus, L. kersin, L. mursa, L. subquincunciatus and L. xanthopterus was confirmed in Iran's inland waters. For the approved members of this genus in Iran, the identification key were presented and their distribution map were prepared. Also, after examining the conservation status of the members of this genus, it was suggested that a well-codified, principled and scientific program be considered to identify populations, suitable places for reproduction and release of larvae from reproduction in captivity.

Keywords

Bănărescu, P.M.; Bogutskaya, N.G. (2003). The Freshwater Fishes of Europe. Volume 5/II. Cyprinidae 2. Part II: Barbus.
Biukani, S.; Safarpour, A.; Falahatkar, B. (2013). Identification of fish fauna in Gamasiab River in Kermanshah province basin. Fisheries Science and Technology; 2(1) :1-12.
Borkenhagen, K. (2014). A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii; Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula; and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environmental biology of fishes; 97(10): 1179-1195.
Borkenhagen, K.; Krupp, F. (2013). Taxonomic revision of the genus Carasobarbus Karaman; 1971 (Actinopterygii; Cyprinidae). ZooKeys; (339): 1-22.
Coad, B.W.; (2018). Freshwater Fishes of Iran Updated 2 May 2018. [Cited 2 May 2018]. Available from: www.briancoad.com.
Esmaeili, H. R.; Coad, B. W.; Gholamifard, A.; Nazari, N.; Teimory, A. (2010). Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Zoosystematica Rossica; 19 (2); 361-386.
Frankham, R.; Ballou, J.D.; Eldridge, M.D.; Lacy, R.C.; Ralls, K.; Dudash, M.R.; Fenster, C.B. (2011). Predicting the probability of outbreeding depression. Conservation Biology; 25(3): 465-475.
Frankham, R.; Bradshaw, C.J.; Brook, B.W. (2014). Genetics in conservation management: revised recommendations for the 50/500 rules; Red List criteria and population viability analyses. Biological Conservation; 170: 56-63.
Frankham; R.; Ballou; S.E.J.D.; Briscoe; D.A. and Ballou; J.D.; (2002). Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge university press.
Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Van der Laan; R. (eds) (2020).  Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: genera; species; references. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp)
GBIF.org (2020). GBIF Home Page. [Cited 1 January 2020]. Available from:  Available from: https://www.gbif.org [January 2020]
Grabowska, J.; Kotusz, J.; Witkowski, A. (2010). Alien invasive fish species in Polish waters: an overview. Journal of Vertebrate Biology; 59(1): 73-85.
Innal, D.; Erk’akan, F. (2006). Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries; 16(1): 39-50.
IUCN. (2020). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-1. [Cited 19 March 2020]. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org.
 Jouladeh-Roudbar, A.; Ghanavi, H.R.; Doadrio, I. (2020). Ichthyofauna from Iranian freshwater: Annotated checklist; diagnosis; taxonomy; distribution and conservation assessment. Zoological Studies; 59:0d.
Jouladeh-Roudbar, A.; Vatandoust, S.; Eagderi, S.; Jafari-Kenari, S.; Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2015). Freshwater fishes of Iran; an updated checklist. AACL Bioflux; 8: 855-909.
Khaefi, R.; Esmaeili, H.R.; Chermahini, M.A. (2018). Natural Hybridization of Luciobarbus barbulus x Luciobarbus kersin and Luciobarbus barbulus x Luciobarbus xanthopterus in the Persian Gulf Basin. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences; 18(12): 1399-1407.
Khaefi, R.; Esmaeili, H.R.; Zareian, H.; Babaei, S. (2014). The first record of the redbelly Tilapia; Tilapia zillii (Gervais; 1848); in freshwaters of Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology; 38(1): 96-98.
Kottelat, M.; Freyhof J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat.
Lavoie, I.; Vincent, W.F.; Pienitz, R.; Painchaud, J. (2004). Benthic algae as bioindicators of agricultural pollution in the streams and rivers of southern Québec (Canada); Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management; 7(1): 43-58.
Martin, C.W.; Valentine, M.M.; Valentine, J.F. (2010). Competitive interactions between invasive Nile tilapia and native fish: the potential for altered trophic exchange and modification of food webs. PLoS One; 5(12).
Reshetnikov, Yu.; Bogutskaya, N.; Vasil'eva, D.E.; Dorofeeva E.A.; Naseka A.M.; (1997). An annotated check-List of the freshwater fishes of Russia. Voprosy Ikhtiologii; 37(6): 723-771.
Tsigenopoulos, C.S.; Berrebi, P. (2000). Molecular phylogeny of North Mediterranean freshwater barbs (genus Barbus: Cyprinidae) inferred from cytochrome b sequences: biogeographic and systematic implications. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution; 14(2): 165-179.
Tsigenopoulos, C.S.; Durand, J.D.; Ünlü, E.; Berrebi, P. (2003). Rapid radiation of the Mediterranean Luciobarbus species (Cyprinidae) after the Messinian salinity crisis of the Mediterranean Sea; inferred from mitochondrial phylogenetic analysis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society; 80(2): 207-222.
Valiallahi, J. (2003). Habitats; distribution and some taxonomic differences between Barbus barbulus and Barbus mystaceus; two species of Iranian fish Barbus. Ecology Journal; 29(32): 27-34.
Valikhania H.; Abdoli A.; Kiabi B.H.; Nejat; F. (2016). First record and distribution of the blue tilapia; Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner; 1864(Perciformes: Cichlidae) in inland waters of Iran. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology; 3(1): 19-24.
Warren, D.L.; Seifert, S.N. (2011). Ecological niche modeling in Maxent: the importance of model complexity and the performance of model selection criteria. Ecological Applications; 21(2): 335-342.
Zambrano L.; Martínez-Meyer E.; Menezes N.; Peterson A.T. (2006). Invasive potential of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in American freshwater systems. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences; 63(9): 1903-1910.