Document Type : Article
Authors
Abstract
Abstract
Recently use of some nutritive additive such as plant extracts increased in aquaculture. Hydroalcoholic extract of Plantago ovata (POE) supplemented to fish food at four different levels (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 percent) and some growth parameters, Hepatosomatic index and Spleen of Oncorhynchus mykiss were investigated. This herb has antibacterial properties. 360 juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss (30±5.23) randomly divided in twelve groups (four treatments and three replicates). All groups fed with experimental diet for 60 days. Bioassay conducted one and sixty days after applying treatment, and growth parameters were investigated. Finally Liver and Spleen of fishes weighed and results compared between treatments. Results showed that almost all growth parameters were increased in groups fed with 0.5 and 1 percent supplemented food with POE compare to the control group (P0.05). It can be concluded that POE can stimulate growth of rainbow trout and it has not negative effective on the Liver of juveniles even it has some good effects on the efficiency of spleen.
Keywords
Adeli, A.; Baghaei, F.; (2013) Production and Supply of Rainbow Trout in Iran and the World. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(3): 335-341.
Akhlaghi, M.; Siavosh Haghighi, ZM.; Mansouri, H.; (2012) Immunocyto-chemical study on liver, spleen and intestine of Oncorhynchus mykiss immunized with Vibrio anguillarum lipopolysaccharide. Journal. Veterinary. Reserch, 67(2): 191-197. (in Persian)
Alishahi, M.; Ranjbar, M.M.; Ghorbanpour, M.; Peyghan, R.; Mesbah, M.; Razi Jalali, M.; (2010). Effects of dietary Aloe vera on specific and nonspecific immunity of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Veterinary Research, 4(3): 85-91.
Alishahi, M.; Soltani, M.; Mesbah, M.; Esmaeilli Rad, A.; (2011) Effects of dietary Silybum marianum extract on immune parameters of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Vet. Res. 66(3): 255-263.
Anjana, S.; Rani, V.; Padmini, R.; (2009) Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants used by tribals against uti causing pathogens. World Applied Sciences Journal, 7(3): 332-9.
Austin, B.; Stuckey, LF.; Robertson, PAW.; Effendi, I.; Griffith, DRW.; (1995) A probiotic strain of Vibrio alginolyticus effective in reducing diseases caused by Aeromonas salminicida, Vibrio anguillarum and Vibrio ordalii. Journal of Fish Diseases, 18: 93-96.
Bagenal, T.; (1978) Methods for assessmet of fish production in fresh waters. Blackwall scientific pub. Oxf. London. 365p.
Dugenci, SK.; Arda, N.; Cand, A.; (2003) some medicinal plants as immuno stimulants for fish. Journal of Ethnopharamacology, 88: 99-106.
Falahatkar, B.; Soltani, M.; Abtahi, B.; Kalbassi, MR.; Pourkazemi, M.; Kasemi, M.; (2007) Effects of vitamin C on some growth parameters, survival and hepatosomatic index in juvenile cultured beluga, Huso huso. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. No72, pp:98-103. (in Persian)
Fluke, H.; (2001) Medicinal Plants. Translated by Tavakoli Saberi M.R. and Sedaghat M. R.Tehran- Iran. Ruzbihan Publishing. 54P. (in Persian)
Garcia-Abiado, MA.; Mbahinzireki, G.; Rinchard, J.; Lee, KJ.; Dabrowski, K.; (2004) Efect of diets containing gos-sypol on blood parameters and spleen structure in tilapia, Oreochromis sp., reared in a recirculating system. J. Fish Dis, 27, 359-368.
Garin, D.; Rombaut, A.; Freminet, A.; (1987) Determination of glucose turnover in sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Comparative aspects of glucose utilization. Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 87B: 981-988.
Ghasmi Pirbaloti, E.; (2010) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants(Identification and their effects). Islamic Azad University Publishing. 500P. (in Persian)
Gioacchini, G.; Smith, P.; Carnevali, O.; (2008) Effects of Ergosan on the expression of cytokine genes in the liver of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to enteric red mouth vaccine. Vet. Immunol. Immunopath, 123: 215-222.
Gogal, RM.; Smith, BJ.; Robertson, JL.; Smith, SA.; (1999) Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) dosed with azathioprine display immune efects similar to those seen in mammals, including apoptosis. Vet. Immunol. Im-munopathol, 68: 209-227.
Gopalakannan, A.; Arul, V.; (2006) Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin, chitosan and levamisole on the immune system of Cyprinus carpio and control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in ponds. Aquaculture, 255, 179-187.
Huang, SSY.; Fu, CHL.; Higgs, DA.;
Balfry, SK.; Schulte, PM.; Brauner, CJ.; (2008) Effects of dietary canola oil level on growth performance, fatty acid composition and ionoregulatory development of spring Chinook salmon par, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Aquaculture, 274: 109-117.
Jefferson, RGL.; Marcio, QCS.; Cleusa, SOA.; Sanny, MSA.; Gabriela, MV.; (2012) parasitological evaluation and body indices of osteoglossum bicirrhosum (vandelli, 1829) traded in a fair of manaus, amazonas, brazil. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com. 6(3): 263-270.
Kurtovic, B.; Teskerezi, E.; Teskerezi, Z.; (2008) Histologi-cal comparison of spleen and kidney tissue from farmed and wild European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Acta Adriat, 49(2), 147-154.
Mehrabi, Y.; (2000) Study of anaesthetic effects of clove powdered (Syzygium aromaticum) on the Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 40, 41, 42: 160-162. (in Persian)
Mohammadi, M. J.; Alishahi, M.; Aramoon, A.; Jehantigh, R.; (2012) Studies on alcoholic extract of plantago ovata on some hematological parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss. First international conference on larviculture and international workshop on replacement of fish meal/ oil with plant sources in Karaj- IRAN. Paper 753-754.
Montero, D.; Blazer, VS.; Socorro, J.; Izquierdo, MS.; Tort, L.; (1999) Dietary and culture infuences on macrophage ag- gregate parameters in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) juveniles. Aquaculture, 179, 523-534.
Motamedi, H.; Darabpour, E.; Gholipour, M.; Seyyednejd, SM.; (2010) antibacterial effect of ethanolic andmethanolic extracts of plantago ovata and oliveriadecumbens endemic in iran against somepathogenic bacteria. International Journal of Pharmacology, 6(2): 117-22.
Nafisi Bahabadi, M.; (2007) Guide reproduction and breeding of Oncorhynchus mykiss. Uni Hormozgan-Publishing. 282P. (in Persian)
Omidbagi, R.; (1996) Approach to the production and processing of medicinal plants. Fekr rooz Publishing. 283 P. (in Persian)
Peddie, S.; Zou, J.; Secombes, CJ.; (2002) Immunostimulation in the rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following intraperitoneal administration of Ergosan.Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol, 86: 101-13.
Peik Mousavi, M.; Bahmani, M.; Savari, A.; Mohseni, M.; Haghi, N.; (2011) Consider of different levels of methionine amino acid on growth indices and whole body composition of Juveniles Huso huso (Bluga). Veterinary Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 89: 12-19. (in Persian)
Rezaeipoor, R.; Saeidnia, S.; Kamali Nejad, M.; (2000) The effect of Plantago ovata on humoral immune responses in experimental animals. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 72, Issues 1–2, 1 September 2000, Pages 283-286.
Rifat, UZ-Zaman.; Akhtar, MS.; Khan, MS.; (2006) In vitro antibacterial screening of Anethum graveolens L. Fruit Cichorium intybus L. leaf . Plantago ovata L. Seed husk and Polygonum viviparum L. Root extracts against Helicobacter pylori. Int J Pharmacol, 2: 674-77.
Roberts, R.; (2001) Fish pathology, 3rd Edition, (Ed. W. B. Saun- ders), 1-492. Churchill Livingstone, USA.
Sakai, M.; (1998) Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture, 172: 63-92.
Selvaraj, V.; Sampath, K.; Sekar, V.; (2005) Administration of yeast glucan enhances survival and some non-specific and specific immune parameters in carp (Cyprinus carpio)
بر ... 41 (Plantago ovata)
infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 19: 293-306.
Serrano, PH.; (2005) Responsible use of antibiotics in aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 469, 97.
Sharifi, A.; Naghmachi, M.; Jahedi, S.; Khosravani, SAM.; (2010) A Study on Antimicrobial Effects of Plantago Psyllium. Journal Armaghan Danesh, 2: 191-199. (in Persian)
Sima, H.; Gavin, WG.; Timothy, JW.; Jeffrey, TS.; Gregory, DW.; (2008) Spleen Size Predicts Resistance of Rainbow Trout to Flavobacterium psychrophilum Challenge. Journal of Immunology, 180(6): 4156-4165.
Sujata, S.; Rashmi, S.; Neeraj, K.; Rajnish, K.; (2011) Wound healing activity of ethanolic extract of Plantago Ovata (Ispaghula) seeds. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 01 (07); 2011: 108-111.
Tabrizi, L.; Nassiri Mahallati, M.; Koocheki, A.; (2001) Investigations on the cardinal temperatures for rmination of Plantago ovata and Plantago psyllium. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 2(2): 73-78. (in Persian)
Tacon AGJ, Akiyama DM (1997) Feed ingerdientes. In: Crustacean Nutrition: Advances in Word Aquaculture. vol 6, pp. 411-417.
Tavares-Dias, M.; Martins, ML.; Moraes, FR.; (2000b) Relacao hepatosomatica and espleenosomatica empeixes teleosteos decultivo intensive, Revista Brasileira de Zoolo-gia, 17: 273-281.
Wedmeyer and Gray, A.; (1990) Accumulation of heavy metals in sewage Grown fishes. Elsevier science. Limited. Printed in Great Britain, 10-12.
Akhlaghi, M.; Siavosh Haghighi, ZM.; Mansouri, H.; (2012) Immunocyto-chemical study on liver, spleen and intestine of Oncorhynchus mykiss immunized with Vibrio anguillarum lipopolysaccharide. Journal. Veterinary. Reserch, 67(2): 191-197. (in Persian)
Alishahi, M.; Ranjbar, M.M.; Ghorbanpour, M.; Peyghan, R.; Mesbah, M.; Razi Jalali, M.; (2010). Effects of dietary Aloe vera on specific and nonspecific immunity of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Veterinary Research, 4(3): 85-91.
Alishahi, M.; Soltani, M.; Mesbah, M.; Esmaeilli Rad, A.; (2011) Effects of dietary Silybum marianum extract on immune parameters of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Vet. Res. 66(3): 255-263.
Anjana, S.; Rani, V.; Padmini, R.; (2009) Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants used by tribals against uti causing pathogens. World Applied Sciences Journal, 7(3): 332-9.
Austin, B.; Stuckey, LF.; Robertson, PAW.; Effendi, I.; Griffith, DRW.; (1995) A probiotic strain of Vibrio alginolyticus effective in reducing diseases caused by Aeromonas salminicida, Vibrio anguillarum and Vibrio ordalii. Journal of Fish Diseases, 18: 93-96.
Bagenal, T.; (1978) Methods for assessmet of fish production in fresh waters. Blackwall scientific pub. Oxf. London. 365p.
Dugenci, SK.; Arda, N.; Cand, A.; (2003) some medicinal plants as immuno stimulants for fish. Journal of Ethnopharamacology, 88: 99-106.
Falahatkar, B.; Soltani, M.; Abtahi, B.; Kalbassi, MR.; Pourkazemi, M.; Kasemi, M.; (2007) Effects of vitamin C on some growth parameters, survival and hepatosomatic index in juvenile cultured beluga, Huso huso. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. No72, pp:98-103. (in Persian)
Fluke, H.; (2001) Medicinal Plants. Translated by Tavakoli Saberi M.R. and Sedaghat M. R.Tehran- Iran. Ruzbihan Publishing. 54P. (in Persian)
Garcia-Abiado, MA.; Mbahinzireki, G.; Rinchard, J.; Lee, KJ.; Dabrowski, K.; (2004) Efect of diets containing gos-sypol on blood parameters and spleen structure in tilapia, Oreochromis sp., reared in a recirculating system. J. Fish Dis, 27, 359-368.
Garin, D.; Rombaut, A.; Freminet, A.; (1987) Determination of glucose turnover in sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Comparative aspects of glucose utilization. Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 87B: 981-988.
Ghasmi Pirbaloti, E.; (2010) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants(Identification and their effects). Islamic Azad University Publishing. 500P. (in Persian)
Gioacchini, G.; Smith, P.; Carnevali, O.; (2008) Effects of Ergosan on the expression of cytokine genes in the liver of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to enteric red mouth vaccine. Vet. Immunol. Immunopath, 123: 215-222.
Gogal, RM.; Smith, BJ.; Robertson, JL.; Smith, SA.; (1999) Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) dosed with azathioprine display immune efects similar to those seen in mammals, including apoptosis. Vet. Immunol. Im-munopathol, 68: 209-227.
Gopalakannan, A.; Arul, V.; (2006) Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin, chitosan and levamisole on the immune system of Cyprinus carpio and control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in ponds. Aquaculture, 255, 179-187.
Huang, SSY.; Fu, CHL.; Higgs, DA.;
Balfry, SK.; Schulte, PM.; Brauner, CJ.; (2008) Effects of dietary canola oil level on growth performance, fatty acid composition and ionoregulatory development of spring Chinook salmon par, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Aquaculture, 274: 109-117.
Jefferson, RGL.; Marcio, QCS.; Cleusa, SOA.; Sanny, MSA.; Gabriela, MV.; (2012) parasitological evaluation and body indices of osteoglossum bicirrhosum (vandelli, 1829) traded in a fair of manaus, amazonas, brazil. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com. 6(3): 263-270.
Kurtovic, B.; Teskerezi, E.; Teskerezi, Z.; (2008) Histologi-cal comparison of spleen and kidney tissue from farmed and wild European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Acta Adriat, 49(2), 147-154.
Mehrabi, Y.; (2000) Study of anaesthetic effects of clove powdered (Syzygium aromaticum) on the Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 40, 41, 42: 160-162. (in Persian)
Mohammadi, M. J.; Alishahi, M.; Aramoon, A.; Jehantigh, R.; (2012) Studies on alcoholic extract of plantago ovata on some hematological parameters of Oncorhynchus mykiss. First international conference on larviculture and international workshop on replacement of fish meal/ oil with plant sources in Karaj- IRAN. Paper 753-754.
Montero, D.; Blazer, VS.; Socorro, J.; Izquierdo, MS.; Tort, L.; (1999) Dietary and culture infuences on macrophage ag- gregate parameters in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) juveniles. Aquaculture, 179, 523-534.
Motamedi, H.; Darabpour, E.; Gholipour, M.; Seyyednejd, SM.; (2010) antibacterial effect of ethanolic andmethanolic extracts of plantago ovata and oliveriadecumbens endemic in iran against somepathogenic bacteria. International Journal of Pharmacology, 6(2): 117-22.
Nafisi Bahabadi, M.; (2007) Guide reproduction and breeding of Oncorhynchus mykiss. Uni Hormozgan-Publishing. 282P. (in Persian)
Omidbagi, R.; (1996) Approach to the production and processing of medicinal plants. Fekr rooz Publishing. 283 P. (in Persian)
Peddie, S.; Zou, J.; Secombes, CJ.; (2002) Immunostimulation in the rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following intraperitoneal administration of Ergosan.Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol, 86: 101-13.
Peik Mousavi, M.; Bahmani, M.; Savari, A.; Mohseni, M.; Haghi, N.; (2011) Consider of different levels of methionine amino acid on growth indices and whole body composition of Juveniles Huso huso (Bluga). Veterinary Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 89: 12-19. (in Persian)
Rezaeipoor, R.; Saeidnia, S.; Kamali Nejad, M.; (2000) The effect of Plantago ovata on humoral immune responses in experimental animals. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 72, Issues 1–2, 1 September 2000, Pages 283-286.
Rifat, UZ-Zaman.; Akhtar, MS.; Khan, MS.; (2006) In vitro antibacterial screening of Anethum graveolens L. Fruit Cichorium intybus L. leaf . Plantago ovata L. Seed husk and Polygonum viviparum L. Root extracts against Helicobacter pylori. Int J Pharmacol, 2: 674-77.
Roberts, R.; (2001) Fish pathology, 3rd Edition, (Ed. W. B. Saun- ders), 1-492. Churchill Livingstone, USA.
Sakai, M.; (1998) Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture, 172: 63-92.
Selvaraj, V.; Sampath, K.; Sekar, V.; (2005) Administration of yeast glucan enhances survival and some non-specific and specific immune parameters in carp (Cyprinus carpio)
بر ... 41 (Plantago ovata)
infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 19: 293-306.
Serrano, PH.; (2005) Responsible use of antibiotics in aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 469, 97.
Sharifi, A.; Naghmachi, M.; Jahedi, S.; Khosravani, SAM.; (2010) A Study on Antimicrobial Effects of Plantago Psyllium. Journal Armaghan Danesh, 2: 191-199. (in Persian)
Sima, H.; Gavin, WG.; Timothy, JW.; Jeffrey, TS.; Gregory, DW.; (2008) Spleen Size Predicts Resistance of Rainbow Trout to Flavobacterium psychrophilum Challenge. Journal of Immunology, 180(6): 4156-4165.
Sujata, S.; Rashmi, S.; Neeraj, K.; Rajnish, K.; (2011) Wound healing activity of ethanolic extract of Plantago Ovata (Ispaghula) seeds. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 01 (07); 2011: 108-111.
Tabrizi, L.; Nassiri Mahallati, M.; Koocheki, A.; (2001) Investigations on the cardinal temperatures for rmination of Plantago ovata and Plantago psyllium. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 2(2): 73-78. (in Persian)
Tacon AGJ, Akiyama DM (1997) Feed ingerdientes. In: Crustacean Nutrition: Advances in Word Aquaculture. vol 6, pp. 411-417.
Tavares-Dias, M.; Martins, ML.; Moraes, FR.; (2000b) Relacao hepatosomatica and espleenosomatica empeixes teleosteos decultivo intensive, Revista Brasileira de Zoolo-gia, 17: 273-281.
Wedmeyer and Gray, A.; (1990) Accumulation of heavy metals in sewage Grown fishes. Elsevier science. Limited. Printed in Great Britain, 10-12.
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