با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن فیزیولوژی و فارماکولوژی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری بیوشیمی، دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز تهران و پژوهشگر پژوهشکده سلول‌های بنیادی، پژوهشگاه رویان

2 دانشجوی دکتری زیست‌شناسی تکوینی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ و پژوهشگر پژوهشکده سلول‌های بنیادی، پژوهشگاه رویان

3 استادیار، فیزیولوژی جانوری، عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده سلول‌های بنیادی، پژوهشگاه رویان

4 استاد، عضو هیات علمی، دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز تهران شرق

چکیده

ضایعه نخاعی شرایط تخریبی‏ای است که هزینه‏های زیادی را بر بیمار و جامعه او تحمیل می‏کند و متأسفانه تاکنون هیچ درمان مؤثری برای بیماری‏های سیستم عصبی و بالاخص ضایعات نخاعی ارائه نشده است. پیوند سلول‏های بنیادی یک استراتژی امیدوارکننده است که البته هنوز در ابتدای راه بوده و آزمایشات و کارآزمائی‏های بالینی بسیاری قبل از رسیدن آن به کلینیک باید به انجام و تایید مجامع پزشکی برسد. تحقیقات در زمینه بیولوژی سلول‏های بنیادی و باز برنامه نویسی سلول‏ها به‏سرعت در حال پیشرفت بوده و امید دست یابی به درمان کلینیکی پیوند سلولی را در بین بیماران مبتلا به این ضایعه افزایش می‏دهد. در این مطالعه، اپیدمیولوژی ضایعه نخاعی، پاتوفیزیولوژی و آزمایشات و کارآزمایی‏های بالینی انجام شده را مورد بحث و بررسی قرار خواهیم داد. همچنین مطالعه معضلات موجود برای استفاده کلینیکی از استراتژی پیوند سلولی و پیشرفت‏های اخیر در  زمینه استفاده از سلول‏های بنیادی جنینی انسانی برای پیوند به افراد مبتلا به ضایعه نخاعی از مباحث ارائه شده در مقاله حاضر می‏باشد.
 

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